Heavy inputs of tractors and field machinery to promote mechanization in the Sultanate of Oman started in the mid-1970s. The provision of tractors and associated machinery has been reviewed, the current state of power and machinery usage has been determined and the future needs of tractors have been assessed. Results obtained showed that between 1976 and 2002 the Government of Oman distributed 1803 double axle tractors to farmers at 50% subsidized price. Small pedestrian tractors totaling 908 were distributed from 2000 to 2002. Current usage of equipment as indicated by mechanization index and power input are 75% and 1.10 kW/ha, respectively. A regression equation has been developed linking total tractors distributed to land area cultivated. It has been assessed that at least 916 double axle tractors are needed after 2002 for cultivable land. This will raise the mechanization index to 81%.

Heavy inputs of tractors and field machinery to promote mechanization in the Sultanate of Oman started in the mid-1970s. The provision of tractors and associated machinery has been reviewed, the current state of power and machinery usage has been determined and the future needs of tractors have ...