Stakeholder engagement (SE), particularly with representatives of locally affected communities is integral to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes, so critical evaluation of SE is necessary across different a range of different socio-political contexts. EIA SE practice in the Sultanate of Oman is examined using Q-methodology: a qualitativequantitative discourse analysis technique, in order to evaluate key-actor perspectives and policy directions. Four discourses emerge, pertaining to 1) the institutionalisation of SE; 2) business as usual; 3) rights-centred engagement; and 4) decentralisation of EIA institutions. Consensus emerges is shown in support for transparency and formalisation of SE; greater citizen-centred decision-making power; transparency in Government guidelines; and the elimination of developer-led consultation processes. Policy options for reforming EIA policy are discussed, including a code of participation practice and a toolkit of suitable engagement methods.

Stakeholder engagement (SE), particularly with representatives of locally affected communities is integral to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes, so critical evaluation of SE is necessary across different a range of different socio-political contexts. EIA SE practice in the Sultanate of...