The objective of this paper is to discuss the objectives, pros and cons of a Treasury Single Account recently introduced by the Buhari administration. The adoption of a Treasury Single Account (TSA) by the federal and some state governments is seen by many as aimed at plugging loopholes in the Nigerian Financial System. A TSA is a unified structure of government bank accounts enabling consolidation and optimal utilization of government cash resources. It is a bank account or a set of linked bank accounts through which the government transacts all its receipts and payments and gets a consolidated view of its cash position at any given time. This presidential directive would end the previous public accounting situation of several fragmented accounts for government revenues, incomes and receipts, which in the recent past has meant the loss or leakages of legitimate income meant for the federation account. It would be recalled that President Muhammadu Buhari had earlier promised state governors at the inaugural meeting of the National Economic Council, NEC, in June, that all revenues prescribed for lodgement into the federation account will be treated as such under his watch and that he will ensure strict compliance with all relevant laws on accounting, allocation and disbursement. The paper explores the various gamut of TSA and concludes by positing that for an administration that has unwritten social contract signed with Nigerians in terms of service delivery; it has the obligation to aggregating states’ resources to provide services and amenities promised to the people. Any step taking in the direction aimed at plugging leakages in revenue generating agencies should be seen as a step in the right direction.

The objective of this paper is to discuss the objectives, pros and cons of a Treasury Single Account recently introduced by the Buhari administration. The adoption of a Treasury Single Account (TSA) by the federal and some state governments is seen by many as aimed at plugging loopholes in the Ni...