Essentially, penal responsibility is a personal affair and assuming any other person except committer of the crime is against the certain rules of Sharia and customary law. However, regarding to human progress and in line with the theory of others deed responsibility and danger theory which is accepted in civil responsibility, penal rights of committing criminal act is not on the committer but on other people. One of these examples is in the relation of employer and the worker so that the employer is liable for his workers criminal acts due to their fault. However, the question here is in which condition the worker fault responsibility is on employer? In other words, does the employer have penal responsibility on any criminal act done by his worker or it depends on some conditions? After the survey, it was found out that responsibility of others deed because of being against the rule and principle, conditions like not being intentional the criminal act done by worker and being under the supervision of the employer for assuming the employer as liable on the worker criminal act is obligatory.

Essentially, penal responsibility is a personal affair and assuming any other person except committer of the crime is against the certain rules of Sharia and customary law. However, regarding to human progress and in line with the theory of others deed responsibility and danger theory which is ac...